Shakshuka: Egyptian Poached Eggs in Tomato Sauce

How to Make Shakshuka: Poached Eggs in Tomato Sauce

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Updated on August 26, 2025

Shakshuka, a vibrant and flavourful dish, is a beloved breakfast and brunch staple in Egypt. This simple yet satisfying meal features eggs poached in a rich, spicy tomato sauce, often served with warm pita bread for dipping. The combination of flavours and textures is truly irresistible.

The origins of Shakshouka can be traced back to North Africa and the Middle East, where it has been enjoyed for centuries. In Egypt, this dish has evolved into a comforting and versatile meal, reflecting the country’s diverse culinary influences. Whether you prefer it spicy or mild, vegetarian or meat-based, Shakshuka can be customised to suit any taste.

What is Shakshuka?

Shakshuka: Egyptian Poached Eggs in Tomato Sauce

Shakshuka is a beloved Middle Eastern and North African dish that has gained popularity worldwide. It’s a simple yet incredibly flavourful dish consisting of eggs poached in a rich, spicy tomato sauce. The sauce is typically seasoned with a blend of aromatic spices like cumin, paprika, and cayenne pepper, giving it a warm and comforting flavour.

Origin and Cultural Significance

Shakshuka, a cherished North African and Middle Eastern dish, is a comforting meal enjoyed across various cultures. This vibrant dish features eggs poached in a rich, tomato-based sauce, typically seasoned with a blend of aromatic spices like cumin, paprika, and sometimes chili peppers. The name “Shakshouka,” derived from the Hebrew word meaning “all mixed up,” reflects the dish’s diverse origins and the harmonious blend of flavours and textures.

Originating in North Africa and the Middle East, Shakshuka has become a beloved breakfast and brunch option, often served with warm pita bread for dipping. Its popularity extends beyond traditional meal times, making it a versatile dish suitable for any occasion. As a symbol of home cooking, Shakshouka continues to evolve, with each region adding its own unique twist to this timeless classic.

The Flavourful Foundations of Shakshuka

Shakshuka’s robust and satisfying flavour profile is the result of a carefully selected cast of ingredients. Let’s delve into the key players that make this dish so irresistible.

Tomatoes: The Heart of the Dish

The cornerstone of Shakshoouka is a rich, vibrant tomato sauce. Ripe, juicy tomatoes are the ideal choice for this dish. They are typically simmered until they break down, creating a thick and flavourful sauce.

Bell Peppers: A Sweet and Tangy Addition

Bell peppers, often red or green, add a delightful sweetness and a subtle tanginess to the sauce. They also contribute to the dish’s vibrant color.

Onions: The Flavour Base

Onions are a fundamental ingredient in many cuisines, and Shakshuka is no exception. They provide a base flavour and a caramelised sweetness to the sauce.

Garlic: A Pungent Punch

Garlic adds a pungent and savoury flavour to the dish. It’s often minced or grated to release its aromatic oils.

A Symphony of Spices

A harmonious blend of aromatic spices elevates the flavour profile of Shakshouka. Key spices include:

  • Cumin: A warm and earthy spice that adds depth to the sauce.
  • Paprika: A versatile spice that adds a smoky and slightly sweet flavour.
  • Cayenne Pepper: Provides a level of heat, which can be adjusted to taste.

Olive Oil: A Rich and Healthy Fat

Olive oil is used for sautéing the vegetables and adding richness to the sauce. It also contributes to the dish’s overall health benefits.

Eggs: The Perfect Protein

Fresh eggs are poached directly in the tomato sauce, creating a soft and custardy texture. They add protein and richness to the dish.

Fresh Herbs: A Finishing Touch

Fresh herbs like parsley and cilantro are often added as a garnish to brighten the dish and add a fresh, herbaceous flavour.

How to Make a Classic Shakshuka

Now that you know the key ingredients and the cultural significance of Shakshouka, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and get cooking! This classic recipe is easy to follow and delivers a burst of flavour in every bite.

Step-By-Step Instructions

Shakshuka, a hearty Middle Eastern and North African dish, combines vibrant spices, a rich tomato base, and perfectly poached eggs for a dish that’s as satisfying as it is easy to make. Follow these detailed steps to create this comforting meal:

1. Prep the Vegetables

The foundation of shakshouka lies in its flavourful vegetable base, which provides depth and sweetness to the dish.

  • Heat the Oil: Drizzle 2-3 tablespoons of olive oil into a large, deep skillet and warm it over medium heat. The olive oil not only prevents sticking but also adds a subtle fruity aroma.
  • Sauté Aromatics: Add finely chopped onions and bell peppers to the skillet. Cook for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they soften and begin to caramelise, enhancing their natural sweetness.
  • Add Garlic and Chili: Stir in minced garlic and finely chopped chili peppers. Allow them to cook for 1-2 minutes, releasing their fragrant oils. If you prefer a milder dish, reduce the amount of chili or remove the seeds.

2. Create the Sauce

The tomato-based sauce is the heart of shakshuka, rich with spices and bursting with flavour.

  • Incorporate Tomatoes: Pour in a can of crushed tomatoes, including their juices. Fresh, ripe tomatoes can also be used if you prefer a lighter, fresher flavour; simply dice them finely before adding.
  • Season Generously: Sprinkle in cumin and paprika for warmth, along with salt and black pepper to taste. For a smoky twist, consider using smoked paprika or adding a pinch of chili powder.
  • Simmer: Reduce the heat and let the sauce gently bubble for about 10 minutes. Stir occasionally as it thickens, allowing the spices to meld with the tomatoes and the flavours to intensify.

3. Poach the Eggs

Perfectly poached eggs are the hallmark of a great shakshouka. Here’s how to achieve them:

  • Create Wells: Using the back of a spoon, carefully make small indentations or wells in the tomato sauce. These will cradle the eggs and keep them in place.
  • Add the Eggs: Crack each egg into a small bowl first, then gently slide it into a prepared well. This ensures no shell fragments sneak in and makes placement easier.
  • Season Lightly: Sprinkle a pinch of salt and pepper over each egg for added flavour.
  • Cook and Cover: Place a lid over the skillet to trap steam, which helps cook the eggs evenly. Let them cook for 5-7 minutes, depending on your preferred yolk consistency. For runny yolks, aim for the shorter end of the cooking time.

4. Serve and Enjoy

Shakshuka is best served immediately, while the eggs are still warm and the sauce is vibrant.

  • Garnish: Sprinkle chopped fresh parsley or cilantro over the dish for a pop of color and freshness. For an added flavour boost, consider crumbled feta or a drizzle of tahini.
  • Accompaniments: Serve shakshuka with warm, fluffy pita bread or crusty baguette slices to scoop up the sauce and eggs. Alternatively, pair it with a side of rice or roasted vegetables for a heartier meal.

Tips for Success

  • Make it Your Own: Feel free to customise your shakshouka with additional ingredients like sautéed spinach, crumbled sausage, or a handful of chickpeas for extra protein.
  • Spice It Up: For a more robust flavour, experiment with spices such as coriander, turmeric, or harissa paste.
  • Leftovers: Shakshuka can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days. Reheat gently on the stove, adding a splash of water to loosen the sauce if needed.

Enjoy your homemade shakshouka—a dish that’s as comforting as it is versatile, perfect for breakfast, lunch, or dinner!

Variations of Shakshuka

Shakshuka: Egyptian Poached Eggs in Tomato Sauce

While the classic Shakshuka recipe is undeniably delicious, there are countless variations that can be explored to suit different tastes and dietary preferences. From adding different vegetables to incorporating unique spices, the possibilities are endless. Let’s explore some of the most popular variations of this versatile dish.

Meat and Protein Additions

To elevate Shakshuka into a heartier meal, consider adding protein-rich ingredients. Minced lamb or beef, simmered in the tomato sauce, infuses the dish with a rich and savoury flavour. For a smoky and flavourful twist, incorporating chorizo or merguez sausage can enhance the overall taste profile. Alternatively, cooked chickpeas can be added to the sauce, providing a boost of protein and a delightful textural contrast. These variations offer diverse options to customise Shakshuka according to personal preferences, ensuring a satisfying and nutritious meal.

Vegetable and Flavour Variations

To elevate the flavour and nutritional profile of Shakshuka, consider adding a variety of vegetables. Sautéed bell peppers and spinach add a vibrant color and a boost of vitamins. A dash of harissa can introduce a fiery kick, while crumbled feta cheese offers a creamy tanginess. Incorporating mushrooms or zucchini can add earthy flavours and extra heartiness. It’s important to cook these vegetables separately to prevent them from releasing excess moisture into the sauce. Finally, a sprinkle of fresh herbs like coriander or parsley can provide a refreshing finish. By experimenting with different vegetable combinations and spices, you can create unique and flavourful variations of Shakshouka, tailored to your personal preferences.

Serving Suggestions for Your Shakshuka

Now that you’ve mastered the art of making Shakshouka, it’s time to consider the perfect accompaniments to elevate your dining experience. Here are some serving suggestions to inspire your culinary creativity.

What to Pair With Shakshuka

Shakshuka pairs perfectly with crusty bread, pita, or warm naan, ideal for soaking up the flavourful tomato sauce. The combination of soft eggs and spicy tomato sauce is balanced by a side of fresh salad or creamy hummus, creating a wholesome and satisfying meal.

To elevate the dining experience, consider serving Shakshuka with a side of salty feta cheese or tangy yogurt to complement the rich flavours. These pairings enhance the Mediterranean essence of the dish and elevate its taste profile, offering a delightful culinary journey.

Creative Serving Ideas

For a visually appealing and practical presentation, consider serving Shakshuka in individual cast iron skillets. This not only adds a rustic charm but also keeps the dish warm as guests enjoy their meal.

To complement the flavours of Shakshuka, consider serving it with a side of creamy hummus or tangy labneh. These creamy dips provide a delightful contrast to the spicy tomato sauce and soft eggs. For a burst of freshness, sprinkle fresh herbs like parsley or cilantro over the dish.

To elevate the dining experience, serve Shakshouka with warm, freshly baked flatbread. The soft, warm bread is perfect for soaking up the flavourful sauce. For a textural contrast, consider adding toasted pine nuts or almonds to the dish. These simple additions can elevate Shakshouka into a truly memorable meal.

Shakshuka Recipe Summary

Shakshuka: Egyptian Poached Eggs in Tomato Sauce

Ready to embark on a culinary adventure? This simple recipe will guide you through the process of making a delicious and satisfying Shakshuka dish. Let’s get started!

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 1 red bell pepper, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1/2 teaspoon paprika
  • 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper (adjust to taste)
  • 1 (28-ounce) can crushed tomatoes
  • 1 cup vegetable broth
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 4 large eggs

Instructions

  1. Sauté the Vegetables: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add onion and bell pepper, cook until softened. Add garlic, cumin, paprika, and cayenne pepper, cook for 30 seconds more.
  2. Add the Sauce: Pour in crushed tomatoes and vegetable broth. Season with salt and pepper. Bring to a simmer and cook for 10-15 minutes, or until the sauce thickens.
  3. Poach the Eggs: Create four wells in the sauce. Carefully crack one egg into each well. Cover the skillet and cook for 5-7 minutes, or until the whites are set but the yolks are still runny.
  4. Serve: Garnish with fresh herbs like cilantro or parsley. Serve immediately with warm pita bread.

Enjoy your homemade Shakshuka!

A Flavourful Journey: The Enduring Appeal of Shakshuka

Shakshuka, a vibrant and comforting dish, has captured hearts and palates worldwide. Its simple yet flavourful ingredients, combined with its versatility, make it a beloved meal for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. From its humble origins in North Africa and the Middle East, Shakshuka has evolved into a global culinary sensation.

By understanding the key ingredients and exploring various cooking techniques, you can create your own unique version of this delicious dish. Whether you prefer a classic or a creative twist, Shakshouka is sure to satisfy your cravings and delight your taste buds.

FAQs

Can I make Shakshuka vegetarian or vegan?

Absolutely! The traditional recipe for Shakshuka is already vegetarian. To make it vegan, simply substitute the eggs with a vegan egg alternative. You can also use vegetable broth instead of chicken or beef broth if you prefer.

Can I use different types of peppers in Shakshuka?

Yes, you can experiment with different types of peppers to add variety to your Shakshuka. While bell peppers are commonly used, you can also try adding jalapeños, serrano peppers, or poblanos for a spicier kick.

How can I store leftovers?

Leftover Shakshuka can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To reheat, gently warm it in a skillet over low heat or in the microwave.

Can I freeze Shakshuka?

Yes, you can freeze Shakshuka for later. Let it cool completely, then transfer it to a freezer-safe container. It can be frozen for up to 3 months. To reheat, thaw it overnight in the refrigerator and then warm it gently on the stovetop.

What are some other popular variations of Shakshuka?

There are many variations of Shakshuka, including:
Turkish Menemen: A similar dish with a focus on eggs and tomatoes.
Moroccan Shakshuka: May include preserved lemons or harissa for a tangy and spicy flavour.

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